In 1944 the palace was seriously damaged by air bombardments
and was again restored in the immediate post-war era: the external walls to east and north, leaning in a frightful
manner, were brought back to the vertical with a new and bold
system of winches and steel cables.
Internally the Palazzo has several frescoes diting from the
time of its construction to later frescoes of veronese
derivation. The coat-of-arms of all the City mayors from
1337 to 1642 are found in frescoes located under the roof
truss beams. The Salone dei Trecento is today used not only
by he Consiglio Comunale but also for conferences public
debates and art shows.
To the left of the Palazzo dei Trecento stands the Palazzo
della Prefettura (Prefecture Palace): its east wing, ex
Palazzo Pretorio (Magisterial Palazzo), was renovated last
century in the style of Lombardy; its noth wing was
completely renovated between 1874 and 1877 by Camillo Boito
and engineer Giulio Olivi to replace the Palazzo Comunale.
The Civic Tower rises behind, its large bell (called "Marangona")
has always bee the announcer of historical events of the
City. Via Barberia begins in front of the piazza one of the
most characteristic side streets in Treviso. The street is
flanked by face brickwork buildings and a few frescoes (Ca'
dei Ricchi is a good example). Open air art shows are often
held in this area.
PIAZZA MONTE DI PIETA'
Between the Loggia dei Trecento and the Palazzo della
Prefettura, in Piazza dei Signori, is the wind-tunnel
called Sottoportico dei Soffioni which leads to the small
piazza of Monte dl Pietà. The name is from the late 15th
century when the Monte dei Pegni (or pawn shops) were
established above the prisons and where the small church of
St. Lucia now stands. This activity can be said to continue
today in the Unicredit Bank. Inside the Cappella dei Rettori is one of the City's
artistic treasures. Dating from the middle of the 16th
century it is completely decorated: the ceiling's exposed beams
are painted; the centre of the back wall is in the shape of a
small apse, is covered by a fresco depicting the "multiplication
of the fish and loaves" by Ludovico Fiumicelli, under this
fresco and along the side walls, runs a splendid group of
paintings by the flemish artist Ludovico Pozzoserrato,
depicting stories from the Old and New Testaments relating
to Charity; and lower down, the walls arte completely
covered by precious, giled hides, more commonly used by the
Venetians as wall linings but also found in Trevisan houses,
by Cordova. The restoration of this building, like many other in the
City, is due to the wise diligence and sensibility of the
administrators of the Cassamarca Foundation. It was only a
some years ago, in fact, that this work of art was brought
back to its ancient splendour and opened to the public. The Piazzetta Monte di Pietà, until a few years ago was
known as the Piazzetta dei Funghi (piazza of mushrooms):
traditionally, stalls of local mushrooms fill the piazza
during the autumn period. However, until last century, it
housed the meat market and hence earned the name "Piazzetta
delle Beccherie" (piazza of Butchers). A renowned restaurant
nearby, in which one can taste and appreciate traditional
trevisan cusine, keeps this memory alive.
THE CROSS ROADS
The "Quadrivium" or " croos roads" is the junction of the
Roman Cardo and Decumano, roads which determined the
orientation and urban development of the City. Here we
find the Loggia dei Cavalieri (the Knights' Loggia).
Professor Luigi Menegazzi in his "Treviso Nostra" states
that the Loggia dei Cavalieri is unique, of singular
lightness and elegance for a Roman structure. In the 1314
Statutes it was defined so: "maxima pars pulchritudinis
civitatis Tarvisii". It was once the place where noble
citizens played chess . Today it houses art shows or
cultural events. The Loggia was most probably
built when Andrea da Perugia was mayor in 1276-77, the
periodo which the oldest frescoes decorating it can be
attributed. Left in an abandoned state for centuries, it
was reinstated to its original form in 1911 and again
restored in 1945, after being damaged in the second World
Warm. Today it looks like an empty trapezoid open on
three sides and with only traces of the frescoes left.
Frescoes which originally completely covered the internal
and external walls with the coat-of-arm of the Collegio dei
Nobili, chivalrous events and geometric and floral patterns.
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