The porticoes and the "barbacani" (projecting part of a
house supported by corbels and trusses. with no supporting columns underneath), are one
of the principal
characteristics of medieval Treviso .
The porticoes date from 1164, the year in which Federico
Barbarossa presented the Trevisan people with a special
"diploma" which gave them the permission to build, amongst
other things, brick houses with porticoes, in the main
streets: "porticus in viis regalibus edificare". Seven
hundred years later and this building design does not seem
to have changed: even today, both inside and outside the
16th century walls, the
morphology of these ancient 'barbacani" is imitated and
houses with porticoes continue to be built.
The historical centre of the town is a collage of
porticoes: on the oldest, friezes, capitals, and heraldic
bearings, tell the story of the city, while decorative
ceramic tiles and frescoes embellish and enliven them. In
the course of the centuries the porficoes have developed
into varied forms: the heavy forms of the medieval
constructions; those whose reflection lies in the waters;
the pointed arches of the 4th and 5th centuries; the
slender renaissance porticoes; narrow ones and those wider;
the neogothic forms of the Liberty period; and the more severe and rigid forms of the modern period. These porticoes provide comforting shelter from the rain and
the sun, and serve as an historical expression of the
Trevisan custom of promenades and happy conversation.
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