PIAZZA DUOMO
The area around the Duomo has always been the religious
focal point of the city. A temple has been here almost
certainly from Roman times and in Via Canoniche the mosaic
pavement of a paleochristian baptistery is still visible.
In this area we find the Baptistery of St. Giovanni, the
incomplete romanesque tower, now the bell tower and the
romanesque Cathedral, which remodelled many times and found
its neoclassical form of today only towards the mid 18th
century. Adjacent to the Duomo stands the Bishop's palace
which has also been repeatedly altered; a beautiful series of
frescoes by Benetton Caliari (16th century), illustrating
some of the Evangelical parables, can be found inside. Next
to this stands Casa dal Corno, a beautiful example of
Venetian gothic, with windows of trilobate arches
embellished with the characteristic ceramic decorations and
frescoes of the 15th century adorned by the symbol of St.
Bernardino da Siena.Three great buildings successively stood in front of the
Duomo over the centuries: the palace of the cruel Ezzelino da
Romano, burnt by the Trevisans in 1260, the Fondaco delle
Biade, which served as a warehouse for the City and
surrounding lands and the ex Tribunale built in 1935 and now waiting for
a new use. Because of the warehouse
Piazza Duomo was called Piazza delle Biade (piazza of the
crops) and later Piazza delle Legne (piazza of wood) in
olden days.
PIAZZA DEI SIGNORI
Piazza dei Signori is considered the heart of the city, focal point for
trevisans and tourists alike.
The piazza dei Signori, piazza Duomo and piazza St. Leonardo have
always been Treviso's main piazzas. The medieval Statutes
named these as the location for the proclamatio of bans,
news and sentences.
Todav business is discussed, gossip is exchanged, good
"gelati"
or ice-creams are eaten, wine-tastings of the typical "ombretta" of prosecco, a sparkling
white wine,
enjoyed and acquisitions are made in the tempting shops in
Calmaggiore (the old roman road which crosses the piazza
del Signori). The place is crowded at all hours of the day, but
particularly towards evening, when you will find crowds of
youths chatting animatedly. Piazza del Signori is dominated
by the Palazzo dei Trecento, which rises majestically capped
with Guelph crenellations, its facades refined by the marvellous
tri-partite windows. This is one of the most significant
examples of romanesque architecture in the town. Building
began at the beginning of the 13th century to
house the Consiglio dei Trecento but its form was very
different to that of today In 1553 the lower Loggia was
reinstated by demolishing the infill mayoral offices and
shops. During the following centuries the Palazzo fell into
decay and underwent radical transformations until a complete
restoration took place towards the end of the 19th century
In 1906 the stairs from Piazza Indipendenza dominated by the statue of Independence by the sculptor
Luigi
Borro, 1875, were built. Originally, the stairs which led to
the Salone e dei Trecento,were located i Piazza dei Signori.
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